膜科学与技术

聚酰胺/聚砜复合膜初生功能层脱盐性能的研究

作者：刘恩华，张宇峰，吴云，杜启云

单位：天津工业大学中空纤维膜材料与膜过程省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，天津，300387

关键词：复合膜，初生功能层，脱盐

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2015,35(1):87-90

摘要：

本文对复合膜初生功能层的性能进行了研究。研究表明，复合膜初生功能层结构疏松，呈海绵状，通量高而脱盐率低。在一定测试压力下，膜通量会逐渐减小，脱盐率会逐渐增大，最终趋于稳定。测试压力越高，达到通量及脱盐率稳定的实验越短，且这个过程是不可逆的。

The performance of the nascent functional layer of composite membrane is discussed. The nascent functional layer is loose and spongy, shows high permeate flux and low salt rejection. Under a certain pressure, it is compressed continuously, its permeate flux drops, and its salt rejection increases, until it becomes stable. The higher is the pressure, the shorter time is needed for the membrane to reach equilibrium. Once the nascent functional layer is compressed, it is irreversible.

刘恩华，1973.6，男，河北任丘，硕士，副研究员，主要从事管式膜制备及应用研究，包括物料的特种分离及高难污水处理，联系方式：450221508@qq.com。

参考文献：

[1] Xiaofeng Lu, Xiaokai Bian, Liuqing Shi. Preparation and characterization of NF composite membrane. Journal of Membrane Science, 2002, 210 (1-2) :3–11.
[2] Ying Dai, Xigao Jian, Shouhai Zhang, Michael D. Guiver. Thermostable ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes from sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone). Journal of Membrane Science, 2001, 188 (3): 195–203.
[3] Deepak A. Musale, Ashwani Kumar. Effects of surface crosslinking on sieving characteristics of chitosan:poly(acrylonitrile) composite nanofiltration membranes. Separation and Purification Technology, 2000, 21 (2) :27–38.
[4] 翟晓东，陆晓峰，梁国明，张仪. 界面绍缩聚法制备聚酰胺复合纳滤膜. 华东理工大学学报，2001, 27（6），643－647.
[5] A. L. Ahmad, B. S. Ooi, A. Wahab Mohammad, J. P. Choudhury. Development of a highly hydrophilic nanofiltration membrane for desalination and water treatment. Desalination, 2004, 168 (2): 215-221.
[6] Ezdine Ferjani, Ramzi Hadj Lajimi, Andre Deratani, Mohamed Sadok Roudesli，Mohamed Sadok Roudesli. Bulk and surface modification of cellulose diacetate based RO/NF membranes by polymethylhydrosiloxane. Desalination, 2002, 146 (6): 325-330.
[7] S. Bequet, T. Abenoza, P. Aptel, J.-M. Espenan, J.-C. Remigy, A. Ricard. New composite membrane for water softening. Desalination, 2000, 131 (5): 299-305.
[8] Alicja M. Mika, Ronald F. Childs, James M. Dickson. Ultra-low pressure water softening: a new approach to membrane construction. Desalination, 1999, 121(1-3):149-158.
[9] 高从堦，朱宝康. TMC的合成和相应复合膜的制备. 膜科学与技术，1991(1,2):141-151。

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】

《膜科学与技术》编辑部地址：北京市朝阳区北三环东路19号蓝星大厦邮政编码：100029 电话：010-64426130/64433466 传真：010-80485372邮箱：mkxyjs@163.com