膜科学与技术

用于电镀废水处理的膜技术研究进展

作者：张艳红¹，²，刘伟京¹，尤本胜¹，崔朝亮²，邢卫红²

单位： 1 江苏省环境科学研究院江苏省环境工程重点实验室，江苏南京，210036； 2南京工业大学国家特种分离膜工程技术研究中心，江苏南京，210009

关键词：电镀废水；重金属；膜技术；改性膜；分离

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2021,41(4):147-153

摘要：

电镀废水排放量大、成分复杂，废水中的重金属离子对生物体的毒害大，膜技术因处理效果好、适应性强，成为电镀废水无害化高效处理的先进技术。本文概述了反渗透、纳滤、电渗析等常规脱盐膜技术在电镀废水处理中的研究现状，着重介绍了强化超滤、超/微滤膜本体改性、共混改性方法以及膜表面改性的应用特性，剖析了其结构设计与重金属去除性能的关系，指出了具有重金属吸附性能的复合膜发展方向，为电镀废水的深度处理膜技术的选用提供指导，对促进新型膜技术的发展具有重要参考意义。

Electroplating wastewater has a large discharge and complex composition, which is toxic to organisms for the co-existing heavy metal ions. Membrane technology has been one of the advanced technologies in the harmless treatment of electroplating wastewater for its high treatment efficiency and strong adaptability. This paper summarized research status of desalting membrane technologies in the treatment of electroplating wastewater, such as reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), electrodialysis (ED). The application characteristic of strengthen process, bulk modification, blending modification and surface modification of UF/MF were emphatically introduced. The relationship between the structure design and the performance of the removal of heavy metals was also analyzed. The development direction of composite membrane applied in adsorption of heavy metals was outlined, which provides guidance for the selection of membrane technology in deep treatment of electroplating wastewater and show great significance in promoting the development of new membrane technology.

张艳红（1992-），女，江苏丹阳人，博士，工程师，从事水污染控制研究和环境功能材料研发

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