膜科学与技术

燃料电池用新型复合质子交换膜研究进展

作者：谢玉洁¹，张博鑫¹，徐迪¹，胡平²，刘勇¹

单位：（1北京化工大学，材料科学与工程学院，北京100029；2清华大学，化工系，北京 100084）

关键词：质子交换膜燃料电池；增强型；高温型；阻醇型；渗透

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2021,41(4):177-186

摘要：

质子交换膜(PEM)被誉为质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的“心脏”，其性能的优劣会对PEMFC的性能、成本甚至寿命产生重要影响。单一材料制备的PEM大多难以满足PEMFC各方面高性能的要求，而由两种或两种以上材料组成的复合材料因可以同时具备两种物质的性能，近年来在PEM上的应用被广泛研究。本文综述了近年来国内外研究的增强型、高温型、阻醇型复合质子交换膜及一些具备特殊性能的复合质子交换膜，最后就复合质子交换膜研究领域现状对其发展前景展开了预测。

The proton exchange membrane (PEM) is known as the "heart" of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), and its properties will affect heavily the properties, cost and even lifespan of the PEMFC. PEM made of a single material can hardly meet the high requirements of PEMFC in all aspects, and composite materials composed of two or more materials can have the properties of multiple substances at the same time, the application of composite material on PEM has been widely studied in recent years. This article reviews the enhanced type, high temperature type, methanol blocking type composite proton exchange membranes and some composite proton exchange membranes with special properties that have been studied at home and abroad in recent years. Finally, combined with the recent research trends of composite proton exchange membrane, further prospects for its development are discussed.

谢玉洁，女，学生

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