膜科学与技术

中间层调控聚酰胺复合膜的研究进展

作者：赵岩雨，张瑜，宋向菊，江河清

单位： 1.中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所，青岛266101；2.中国海洋大学材料科学与工程学院，青岛 266100

关键词：聚酰胺复合膜；中间层；界面聚合；结构调控

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2021,41(6):226-235

摘要：

聚酰胺复合膜在水处理领域具有重要的应用价值，同步提升复合膜的渗透性和选择性是目前研究人员关注的热点。通过在聚酰胺复合膜中引入有机高分子或纳米材料中间层，能对复合膜的微结构进行调控，进一步提高膜分离性能。本文首先对中间层改性的聚酰胺复合膜进行简要概述，分析了中间层对膜结构的影响机理（优化多孔基底、调控界面聚合反应速率、防止聚酰胺向基底渗透等），重点论述了中间层调控的聚酰胺复合膜研究进展及发展趋势，最后提出了该类聚酰胺复合膜所面临的挑战，对未来的研究前景进行了展望。

Polyamide composite reverse osmosis membrane has important application value in water treatment field. To simultaneously improve permeability and selectivity is a hotspot concerned by relevant researchers. Introducing an interlayer into polyamide composite membranes, integrating the microstructure of polyamide selective layer can effectively improve the separation performance. In this review, the polyamide composite membrane with interlayer is briefly elaborated. Then, the influence mechanism of interlayer to membrane structure including optimizing porous substrate, controlling IP reaction rate, and inhibiting the penetration of polyamide into substrate is analyzed. Moreover, the research progress and development tendency of interlayer mediated polyamide membranes is reviewed. Finally, the remaining challenges faced by interlayer mediated polyamide membranes and the future prospects are put forward.

赵岩雨（1996-），男，山东淄博，硕士生，主要从事分离膜制备及改性研究，E-mail：zhaoyy318@163.com。

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