膜科学与技术

基于增材制造技术的分离膜结构精细调控研究进展

作者：沈心¹，王晶²，赵海洋³，姚之侃¹，²，张林¹，²

单位： 1. 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院，膜与水处理教育部工程中心，杭州 310027； 2. 浙江大学宁波研究院，宁波 315100； 3. 火箭军工程设计研究院，北京 100011

关键词：增材制造结构调控膜制备

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2021,41(6):236-242

摘要：

增材制造技术是一种定制化加工具有精细结构产品的新兴技术，与分离膜制备过程相结合，可突破传统分离膜制备技术的瓶颈，实现对分离膜物理结构与化学组成的精细调控。本文通过对现有增材制造技术的详细介绍与比较，对现有基于增材制造技术的分离膜改性与制备相关工作的综述，总结增材制造技术与分离膜制备技术结合的优势，提出增材制造技术用于分离膜制备所存在的不足，为精细调控分离膜结构提供新的研究思路与实施策略。

Additive manufacturing is an emerging material production technology for products with designed and precise construction. Combining the additive manufacturing technology with the membrane preparation, the bottleneck of traditional membrane preparation technology could be break through, the physical structure and chemical composition of the separation membrane could be controlled precisely. In this review, the existing additive manufacturing technologies were introduced in detail and compared with each other. The research progress on the modification and preparation of membrane by additive manufacturing were reviewed. Accordingly, the advantages and drawbacks of the application of additive manufacturing in membrane preparation were summarized. The findings in this review provide new insights and strategy on preparation of membranes with tunable precise construction.

沈心（1996-），女，浙江杭州人，硕士研究生，从事无机分离膜制备研究。

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