膜科学与技术

UiO-66膜的制备及其在分离领域中的应用

作者：吴振威，曾坚贤，黄小平，张锐，冯凡

单位：湖南科技大学化学化工学院，湖南湘潭 411201

关键词：金属-有机框架；UiO-66膜；膜制备；膜应用；分离膜

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2022,42(2):163-174

摘要：

膜分离是推动节能生产和治理环境污染的有效手段之一。金属-有机框架(MOFs)材料因其具有独特的结构和优异的性能，已成为极具应用价值的分离膜材料，超高稳定性的UiO-66更是在众多MOFs材料中脱颖而出。目前，仅少量文献讨论了UiO-66膜材料的制备和应用，鲜有工作系统报道其在分离领域中的应用。因此，本文首先系统介绍了UiO-66膜的制备方法，进一步阐述了其在气体分离、油水分离、染料去除、重金属去除和海水淡化等领域中的应用，最后对UiO-66膜制备方法和应用前景进行了总结和展望。

Membrane separation is an effective method to promote energy-saving production and deal with environmental pollution. Since metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials have unique structure and excellent performance, they have become extremely valuable membrane materials for separation applications. Especially, UiO-66 with ultra-high stability is outstanding among many MOFs materials. A few reports related to the preparation and application of UiO-66 membrane materials, but relatively few have systematically addressed its separation applications. This review firstly summarizes the various synthesis strategies of UiO-66 membranes, and then provides an overview of the applications in various fields, such as, gas separation, oil-water separation, dye removal, heavy metal removal and seawater desalination. Finally, the preparation methods and application prospects of UiO-66 membranes are prospected.

吴振威 (1997－)，男，湖南岳阳人，硕士研究生，主要从事MOF膜的制备及其应用研究

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