膜科学与技术

用于醇脱水的渗透汽化有机膜的改性研究进展

作者：张琪，王泽众，李盈莹，安宇超，宋美洁，李继定，蔡卫滨

单位： 1.中国矿业大学（北京）化学与环境工程学院，北京 100083;2.清华大学化学工程系，北京 100084

关键词：有机膜；醇脱水；渗透汽化；研究进展

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2023,43(4):184-195

摘要：

醇是一类重要的基本化学品，在其生产与使用中，脱水精制是一个最为常见的问题。渗透汽化以其流程简单、环境友好等优势，在有机溶剂脱水和有机混合物分离等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。由于有机膜具有材料廉价易得，制备简单等特点，得到了较多的研究，也最先获得了工业应用。但与无机膜相比，目前有机膜的性能相对有限。因此，对有机膜进行改性，提高其分离性能和稳定性，具有重要的意义。本综述重点介绍了掺入粉体颗粒、表面改性、构建多层膜等3种改性方法的研究进展，并对有机膜的发展进行了展望。

Alcohol is an important basic chemicals, in its production and use, dehydration refining is one of the most common problems. Pervaporation, with its advantages of simple process and environmental friendliness, is playing an increasingly important role in the fields of organic solvent dehydration and organic mixture separation. Due to the low cost and easy preparation, organic membranes have been studied more and were first used in industry. However, compared with inorganic membranes, the performance of organic pervaporation membranes is relatively low at present. Therefore, it is of great significance to modify organic membranes to improve their separation performance and stability. This review focuses on the research progress of three kinds of modification methods, including incorporation of powder particles, surface modification and construction of multilayer membranes, and the development of organic membranes is prospected.

张琪（1997-），女，河北唐山人，硕士研究生，研究方向为膜分离。Email：zhangqiya666666@163.com

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