Position:Home >> Abstract

Preparation of MicroporousPoly(vinylidene fluoride) Hollow Fiber Membrane via Thermally Induced Phase Separation
Authors: AN Ya-xin1,2, LI Ping-li1,2, WU Hao-yun1,2, CHANG He-ying1
Units: 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
KeyWords: Thermally induced phase separation; PVDF; hollow fiber membrane; structure; performance
ClassificationCode:TQ028.8
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2013,33(6):13-19

Abstract:
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) hollow fiber microporous membrane was prepared using mixed diluent of glyceryl triacetate (GTA) and dibutyl sebacate (DBS) via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). A systematic study was carried out to investigate effects ofthe components of casting membrane solution: GTA content in mixed diluent, PVDF content in the casting membrane solution, and spinning parameters: water bath temperature, air-gap distance, extruding temperatureon the structure and performance of PVDF hollow fiber membrane. It was found that the cross section of membrane changed from interconnected structure into the combination of spherulitic and interconnected structure as GTA mass content in the mixed diluent increased from 30% to 50%. The water flux of PVDF hollow fiber membrane increased as PVDF mass content in the casting membrane solution decreased, the air-gap distance increased, or the water bath temperature increased, however, the solution rejection and the tensile strength of PVDF hollow fiber membrane decreased. As the extruding temperature increased, the water flux of PVDF hollow fiber membrane increased firstly and then decreased, while thesolution rejection and the tensile strength of PVDF hollow fiber membrane decreased firstly and then increased.

Funds:

AuthorIntro:
安亚欣(1989-),女,河北石家庄人,在读硕士,从事高分子膜的研究。?通讯联系人tdlpl@163.com

Reference:
[1]Castro A J,Park O. Method for Making MicroporousProducts[P].US:4247498,1981-1-27.
[2]林亚凯, 唐元晖, 马恒宇, 等.热致相分离法制备聚偏氟乙烯微孔膜[J].膜科学与技术,2009,29(6):36-44。
[3]曾一鸣,丁怀宇,施艳荞,等.热致相分离法微孔膜[J].膜科学与技术,2006,26(5):93-98。
[4]GuM H, Zhang J, Wang X L, et al..Formation ofpoly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes viathermally induced phase separation[J].Desalination 2006,192(1-3):160–167.
[5]LloydDR, Kinzer K E, Tseng H S..Microporous membrane formation via thermally induced phase separation. I. Solid-liquid phase separation[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1990,52(3): 239–261.
[6]Cui ZY,DuCH,Xu YY, et al..Preparation of Porous PVdF Membrane via ThermallyInduced Phase Separation Using Sulfolane[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2008,108(1):272–280.
[7]Ji G L,Zhu L P,ZhuBK,et al.. Structure Formation and Characterization of PVDF Hollow Fiber Membrane Prepared via TIPS with Diluent Mixture[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2008,319(1-2):264-270.
[8]Rajabzadeh S,Maruyama T,SotaniT,et al..Preparation of PVDF Hollow Fiber Membrane from a Ternary Polymer/Solvent/Nonsolvent System via Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) Method[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2008,63(2):415-423.
[9]BottinnoA,Camera-Roda G,Capannelli G,et al.. The Formation of Microporous Polyvinylidene Difluoride Membrane by Phase Separation[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1991,57(1):1-20.
[10]Su Y,Chen C X,Li Y G,et al..PVDF Membrane Formation via Thermally Induced Phase Separation[J].Journal of Macromolecular Science,Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry,2007,44(1):99-104.
[11]MatsuyamaH,Okafuji H,Maki T,et al..Preparation of Polyethylene Hollow Fiber Membrane via Thermally Induced Phase Separation[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2003,223(1-2):119-126.
[12]杨振生.热致相分离法iPP中空纤维微孔膜及其形态结构研究[D].天津大学,2005。
[13]Wu Q Y,Wan L S,Xu Z K,et al..Structure and Performance of Polyacrylonitrile Membrane Prepared via Thermally Induced Phase Separation[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2012,409-410:355-364.
[14]Qiu Y R,Matsuyama H.Preparation and Characterization of Poly(vinyl butyral) Hollow Fiber Membrane via Thermally Induced Phase Separation with Diluent Polyethylene Glycol 200[J].Desalination,2010,257(1-3):117-123.
[15]BrandrupJ,ImmergutE H,Grulke E A. Polymer Handbook[M].New York: Wiley,1999.
[16]HansenC M. Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User’s Handbook[M].Boca Raton: CRC,2007.

Service:
Download】【Collect

《膜科学与技术》编辑部 Address: Bluestar building, 19 east beisanhuan road, chaoyang district, Beijing; 100029 Postal code; Telephone:010-80492417/010-80485372; Fax:010-80485372 ; Email:mkxyjs@163.com

京公网安备11011302000819号