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Application of different pore size PVDF/Hyflon composite membranes for vacuum membrane distillation
Authors: Zhang Yongxing1, Tong Daqing2, Cao Juan1, Wang Zhaohui1 , Wang Xiaozu1*
Units: 1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , Nanjing Tech University , State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering , Nanjing 210009 2. Air Liquid(Yangzhou)Co., Ltd, Building Dev. No. 18 Weiyang Road, Yangzhou Economic Development Zone, Yangzhou 225009
KeyWords: polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF);hyflon AD60;pore size;vacuum membrane distillation
ClassificationCode:TQ028.8
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2016,36(1):93-98

Abstract:
Composite membranes were prepared by coating a hydrophobic copolymer of Hyflon AD60 on porous flat sheet PVDF membranes with three different pore sizes. During the desalination tests using these original and composite membranes, the effect of mean pore sizes on vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) was investigated. The results showed that the flux of original membrane increased when mean pore size increased under the following conditions: (1) the feed temperature was 70℃, (2) feed flow rate was 80L/h, and (3) vacuum was -90kPa. However, its stability decreased. The composite membrane coated with 0.5wt% Hyflon AD60 could steadily run for over 24h. During this process, the biggest flux reached 31.57 kg/(m2.h) and the desalting rate constantly remained above 99.9%. 

Funds:
江苏省科技支撑计划-工业部分(BE2013128);江苏双创计划(苏组通〔2011〕37号);材料化学工程国家重点实验室开放课题KL13-08资助。

AuthorIntro:
张永兴 (1990-),男,硕士研究生,山东临沂市人,主要研究方向:高分子膜材料制备,Email: zyx9116@163.com,通讯作者:Email: wangxiaozu@njtech.edu.cn

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