Position:Home >> Abstract

Construction of nano TiO2 modified layer on membrane surface and its resistance to protein pollution
Authors: ZHENG Ximing, FAN Rongyu
Units: Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of Fujian Province University, School of Ecology and Resource Engineering
KeyWords: microporous polypropylene membrane; surface modification; protein pollution; hydrophilicity; nano titanium dioxide
ClassificationCode:O63; TQ028.8
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2018,38(4):8-13

Abstract:
 Using nano TiO2 colloid and dopamine as modifiers, nano TiO2 particles were uniformly deposited on the surface of microporous polypropylene membrane (MPPM) by oxidation and self polymerization of dopamine. The membranes were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results confirmed that the porous morphology of the membranes did not change after modification, and only a large number of nano TiO2 particles were evenly loaded on the membrane surfaces. The test results of static water contact angle and pure water flux show that the modified membranes had excellent hydrophilicity. Under 0.10 MPa, the pure water flux of MPPM was 0, while the pure water flux of the membrane modified by nano TiO2 could be stabilized at 4625 L/(m2·h). The results of protein static adsorption and protein solution filtration show that the modified membrane had good anti protein pollution performance, and the flux decline rate of protein solution was as low as 35%. Moreover, the protein on the membrane surfaces could be removed by water, and the flux recovery rate was as high as 83%. 

Funds:
福建省自然科学基金(2015J01602, 2014J01056)

AuthorIntro:
第一作者简介: 郑细鸣(1970–),男,南靖县人,教授,博士,研究方面:膜表面工程及水处理技术,E-mail: zhengxm70@163.com

Reference:
 [1] Buonomenna M G. Membrane process for sustainable industrial growth [J]. RSC Advances, 2013, 3 (17): 5694-5740.
[2] Mansouri J, Harrisson S, Chen V. Strategies for controlling biofouling in membrane filtration systems: challenges and opportunities [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2010, 20 (22): 4567-4586. 
[3] Guo H F, Ulbricht M. The effects of (macro)molecular structure on hydrophilic surface modification of polypropylene membranes via entrapment [J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2010, 350 (1):  99-109.
[4] Zhao Y H, Zhu X Y, Wee K H, et al. Achieving highly effective non-biofouling performance for polypropylene membranes modified by UV-induced surface graft polymerization of two oppositely charged monomers [J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2010, 114 (7): 2422-2429.
[5] Yi X S, Yu S L, Shi W X, et al. Separation of oil/water emulsion using nano-particle (TiO2 / Al2O3) modified PVDF ultrafiltration membranes and evaluation of fouling mechanism [J]. Water Science & Technology, 2013, 67 (3): 477-484.
[6] 郑细鸣, 范荣玉, 肖启瑞, 孔祥龙. 超亲水SiO2修饰膜的构建及其油水乳液分离性能 [J]. 化工学报, 2016, 67(5): 1957-1964.
[7] Chen P C, Wan L S, Xu Z K. Bio-inspired CaCO3 coating for superhydrophilic hybrid membranes with high water permeability [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2012, 22 (42): 22727-22733.
[8] Yi X S, Yu S L, Shi W X. Estimation of fouling stages in separation of oil/water mulsion using nano-particles Al2O3/TiO2 modified PVDF UF membranes [J]. Desalination, 2013, 319 (14): 38-46.
[9] Pi J K, Yang H C, Wan L S, et al.  Polypropylene microfiltration membranes modified with TiO2 nanoparticles for surface wettability and antifouling property [J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2016, 500 (1): 8-15.
[10] Pan J, He Y H, Wang Y, et al. Preparation of polysulfone-Fe3O4 composite ultrafilitration membrane and its behavior in magnetic field [J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2006, 284 (1):: 9-16.
[11] 樊晋琼, 苏 燕, 王 铎. 二氧化钛/聚酰胺正渗透复合膜的制备与表征[J]. 水处理技术, 2012, 38(9): 43-46.
[12] 李健生, 梁祎, 王慧雅, 等. TiO2/PVDF复合中空纤维膜的制备和表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2004, 1(5): 709-712.
[13] 钟翔燕. 聚偏氟乙烯/二氧化钛原位杂化超滤膜的制备及效能研究[D]. 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015
[14] 邱恒, 薛罡. 纳米二氧化钛改性聚醚砜超滤膜[J]. 化工环保, 2009, 29(6): 554-558.
[15] 王忠明, 王 喆, 郑业灿. 溶胶-凝胶法制备磺化聚砜/二氧化钛超滤膜[J]. 塑料工业, 2011, 39(6): 91-94.
[16] 赵永军, 李 方, 李佳峰, 等. 氧化石墨烯与纳米二氧化钛共混改性PES超滤膜的对比分析[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2016, 36(3): 13-20.
[17] Pasmore M, Todd P, Smith S, et al. Effects of ultrafiltration membrane surface properties on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm initiation for the purpose of reducing biofouling [J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2001, 194 (1): 15-32.
[18] Zhang C, Gong L, Xiang L, et al. Deposition and adhesion of polydopamine on the surfaces of varying wettability [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017, 9 (36): 30943-30950.

Service:
Download】【Collect

《膜科学与技术》编辑部 Address: Bluestar building, 19 east beisanhuan road, chaoyang district, Beijing; 100029 Postal code; Telephone:010-80492417/010-80485372; Fax:010-80485372 ; Email:mkxyjs@163.com

京公网安备11011302000819号