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Preparation of highly permeable ZrO2 hollow fiber ultrafiltration ceramic membrane
Authors: ZHAN Tao, ZHANG Xiaozhen, ZHOU Jun, WANG Shaohua, HU Xuebing, CHANG Qibing
Units: School of Materials Science and Engineering & Key Laboratory of Inorganic Membranes, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403
KeyWords: Hollow fiber Ceramic membrane; Support; Sol dip-coating technique; Ultrafiltration membrane; Yttria stabilized zirconia
ClassificationCode:TQ174
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2022,42(1):41-49

Abstract:
 ZrO2 ceramic ultrafiltration membranes with small pore size were prepared directly by the sol dip-coating technique, using highly permeable hollow fiber ceramic microfiltration membranes by phase inversion method as the support. The effects of the pretreatment of the support, sol composition, heat-treatment temperature, and coating times on the microstructure and properties of the prepared ZrO2 ultrafiltration membranes were investigated. The results showed that the introduction of an appropriate amount of yttrium could lead to the formation of ZrO2 crystalline phase with a stable cubic fluorite structure, which could avoid the cracking of the active membrane layer. Under the optimized conditions of heat treatment temperature and sol composition, a continuous and smooth ZrO2 membrane layer without any defects can be obtained on the hollow fiber support after twice coating. The formed ZrO2 layer shows a thickness of about 450 nm and mean pore size of 12 nm, and the corresponding pure water flux and flexural strength of the ceramic membrane could reach 2020 L·m-2·h-1·MPa-1 and 97.1 MPa, respectively.

Funds:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52062022); 江西省研究生创新基金项目(No. YC2019-S387).

AuthorIntro:
詹涛(1995-), 男, 安徽合肥人, 硕士生, 主要从事中空纤维陶瓷膜的制备和应用研究

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